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Buying guide for used heavy trucks : How to choose the best truck for your business

If you're in the transportation industry, you know how crucial it is to have the right truck for your business. Buying a used heavy-duty truck can be an economical and practical option for starting up or expanding your fleet.

Buying guide for used heavy trucks : How to choose the best truck for your business

Acquiring a used heavy-duty truck represents a major investment and a strategic decision for any company operating in the transport, construction or logistics sectors. Choosing the right vehicle is not just a question of price; it’s about finding the truck that will perfectly meet your operational needs, ensure long-term reliability and optimize your profitability.

With decades of experience in buying and selling used heavy-duty trucks, Centre du Camion Gamache is your trusted partner to guide you through this complex process. This guide will take you through the essential steps and criteria for making an informed choice.

Precisely defining your needs: The foundation of your choice

Even before consulting inventories, a thorough analysis of your needs is imperative. The wrong truck can lead to higher costs, lower productivity or compliance problems.

What kind of operations are you targeting?

The type of transport you carry out will largely dictate the type of truck. Will it be long-distance transport requiring a tractor with sleeper berth, regional deliveries requiring agility and versatility, site work requiring a robust dump truck, or specialized transport (hazardous materials, refrigerated, etc.)?

What goods will be transported?

The nature, weight and volume of the goods are crucial. Do you need to transport bulk materials (sand, gravel), liquids or gases in tanks, temperature-controlled products, exceptionally bulky loads on a flatbed, or palletized goods?

What are your geographical and regulatory constraints?

The distances to be covered, the type of roads (freeways, secondary roads, construction sites), the frequency of use and the regulations specific to your sector or the areas served (e.g. weight or emission restrictions) will influence the choice of engine, configuration and truck class (Class 7, 8 or 9).

Essential technical criteria to be thoroughly inspected

Once you’ve established your needs, the technical inspection of your used heavy truck is a crucial step. At our company, every vehicle is rigorously examined, but here are the points you should also pay attention to:

The engine: the heart and soul of the truck

The engine is the heart and soul of your truck. Check its make, model and power, and make sure it’s suitable for your loads and types of journey. Look for signs of leaks, and listen to the engine’s starting and running noises. Engine maintenance history is a valuable indicator.

Transmission and drive system

Inspect the transmission (manual or automatic) for smooth, jerk-free shifting. Check the condition of the clutch for manual transmissions. Inspect differentials and driveshafts for excessive wear or leaks.

Chassis and body: The vehicle structure

A solid chassis is essential. Look for rust (especially at welds and crossmembers), cracks, deformations or poorly executed previous repairs. The condition of the bodywork (cab, tipper, tank, etc.) should also be examined.

The braking system: Your safety first

Tires and suspension

Tire condition (wear, date of manufacture, type) is a good indicator of overall truck maintenance. Uneven wear may indicate suspension or alignment problems. Check the condition of leaf springs, air bags and shock absorbers.

The cab: comfort and functionality for the driver

Cab comfort and ergonomics are important, especially for long distances. Check the operation of the on-board instruments, heating, air conditioning and other equipment.

The truck’s history: A mine of information

A used heavy truck has a history. Knowing this history is fundamental to assessing its future reliability.

The complete interview file

This is undoubtedly the most important document. An up-to-date service record, with detailed invoices, proves that the truck has been regularly and properly maintained. It will also tell you about any major repairs carried out.

Mechanical inspection report (SAAQ or equivalent)

A recent inspection report attests to the vehicle’s compliance with road safety standards. It may also indicate points to watch out for.

Mileage and engine hours

These figures give an indication of the truck’s general wear and tear. However, high mileage is not always prohibitive if maintenance has been impeccable. For certain types of truck (e.g. those operating on construction sites), engine hours may be more relevant than mileage.

Number of previous owners and previous use

Knowing how and where the truck has been used (type of transport, regions crossed, etc.) can give you clues as to its current condition.

Budget and financial aspects: Looking beyond the purchase price

Purchase price is only part of the equation. Consider Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

Purchase price versus total cost of ownership

TCO includes the purchase price, but also the costs of fuel, maintenance, insurance, potential repairs and depreciation. A truck that costs less to buy could prove more expensive in the long term if it’s less reliable or consumes more fuel.

Financing options

Find out about the financing solutions available. We can easily advise you on the options best suited to your financial situation.

Anticipate resale value

Some makes and models retain their value better than others. A well-maintained truck with a clear history will have a better resale value.

Professional inspection: a wise investment

Even with good technical knowledge, having the truck inspected by a qualified, independent mechanic specializing in heavy-duty vehicles is highly recommended before finalizing the purchase. This expert will be able to identify any potential problems you may have missed. At Centre du Camion Gamache, we stand by the transparency and quality of our vehicles, but a second opinion can always bring added peace of mind.

In conclusion: A strategic choice for your company’s performance

Choosing the right used heavy-duty truck takes time, method and rigorous analysis. By clearly defining your needs, meticulously inspecting the technical aspects, studying the vehicle’s history and considering the total cost of ownership, you put all the chances on your side to make a profitable and lasting investment.

The Centre du Camion Gamache team of experts is there to support you every step of the way, from defining your needs to selecting the ideal vehicle from our vast inventory.

Ready to find the used heavy-duty truck that will power your business?

Explore our complete inventory of used heavy-duty trucks, trailers and equipment. Our experienced advisors are on hand to answer all your questions and help you make the choice that will optimize your operations and profitability. Contact us today!

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